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Docker Compose 搭建 PHP 开发环境

Docker PHP 可以快速构建基于 Docker 的 PHP 本地开发环境，此套 LNMP 环境同时支持 PHP 5 和 PHP 7。请克隆此项目使用：https://github.com/ist0ne/docker-php.git

启动服务

PHP/FPM 7.2/5.6、Nginx 1.12、Mysql 5.7、Redis 4.0、Memcached 1.5

目录结构

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├── add_project.sh  新建项目脚本（Linux）
├── build  镜像构建目录
│   ├── memcached
│   │   └── Dockerfile
│   ├── mysql
│   │   └── Dockerfile
│   ├── nginx
│   │   └── Dockerfile
│   ├── php5
│   │   └── Dockerfile
│   ├── php7
│   │   └── Dockerfile
│   └── redis
│       └── Dockerfile
├── config  服务配置目录
│   ├── mysql
│   │   ├── backup
│   │   ├── config
│   │   │   └── mysql.cnf
│   │   ├── crontabs
│   │   └── docker-entrypoint-initdb.d  数据库初始化脚本目录
│   ├── nginx
│   │   ├── conf.d
│   │   │   ├── bar.example.com.conf
│   │   │   ├── foo.example.com.conf
│   │   │   └── example.com.conf.template
│   │   ├── fastcgi_mysql
│   │   ├── fastcgi_web
│   │   └── nginx.conf
│   ├── php5
│   │   ├── php.ini
│   │   └── php.ini-production
│   ├── php7
│   │   ├── php.ini
│   │   └── php.ini-production
│   └── redis
│       └── redis.conf
├── data 服务数据目录
│   ├── mysql  数据库数据存储目录
│   ├── nginx
│   │   ├── cache  应用缓存目录
│   │   └── data  应用数据目录
│   └── redis  缓存数据目录
├── docker-compose.yml  项目配置文件
├── logs 服务日志目录
│   ├── access  Nginx访问日志目录
│   │   ├── bar.example.com
│   │   │   └── bar.example.com.log
│   │   └── foo.example.com
│   │       └── foo.example.com.log
│   ├── app  应用日志目录
│   │   ├── bar.example.com
│   │   └── foo.example.com
│   └── srv  服务日志目录
│       ├── memcached
│       ├── mysql
│       │   └── error.log
│       ├── nginx
│       │   └── nginx_error.log
│       ├── php5
│       │   └── php_errors.log
│       ├── php7
│       │   └── php_errors.log
│       └── redis
│           └── redis.log
├── README.md
└── webapps  应用代码目录
    ├── bar.example.com
    │   └── htdocs
    │       └── index.php
    └── foo.example.com
        └── htdocs
            └── index.php

安装使用

需要先安装Docker，具体可参看：https://docs.docker.com/install/

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git clone https://github.com/ist0ne/docker-php.git

cd docker-php

# 配置应用目录(重要)、数据库密码、端口等
vim .env

# 给组件文件夹可写权限
sudo chmod -R 777 data logs

# 构建镜像并启动容器
sudo docker-compose up --build -d

# 仅启动容器
sudo docker-compose up -d

# 单独编译PHP容器
sudo docker-compose build php7

# 停止开发环境
sudo docker-compose stop

# 启动开发环境
sudo docker-compose start

# 销毁开发环境
sudo docker-compose down

创建新项目

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# ./add_project.sh <项目域名> <PHP 版本>
# 默认新建PHP 7 项目
./add_project.sh foo.example.com 5

重启容器并访问项目访问:

修改hosts：

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127.0.0.1 foo.example.com

访问地址：http://foo.example.com

.env配置文件

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# 项目放置目录（必须配置正确）
GLOBAL_APP_PATH=/data1/docker-php

# HTTP 本地映射端口
HTTP_PORT=80
HTTPS_PORT=443

# MySQL 密码及端口
MYSQL_PASSWORD=DockerLNMP
MYSQL_PORT=3306

# Reids 本地映射端口
REDIS_PORT=6379

# Memcached 本地映射端口
MEMCACHED_PORT=11211

docker-compose.yml配置文件

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version: '2'

services:

  nginx:
      depends_on:
        - php5
        - php7
      build:
        context: ./build/nginx
      privileged: true
      ports:
        - "${HTTP_PORT}:80"
        - "${HTTPS_PORT}:443"
      links:
        - php5
        - php7
      volumes:
        - ${GLOBAL_APP_PATH}/webapps:/data/webapps
        - ${GLOBAL_APP_PATH}/config/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d
        - ${GLOBAL_APP_PATH}/config/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
        - ${GLOBAL_APP_PATH}/config/nginx/fastcgi_web:/etc/nginx/fastcgi_web
        - ${GLOBAL_APP_PATH}/config/nginx/fastcgi_mysql:/etc/nginx/fastcgi_mysql
        - ${GLOBAL_APP_PATH}/logs:/data/logs
        - ${GLOBAL_APP_PATH}/data/nginx/data:/data/data
        - ${GLOBAL_APP_PATH}/data/nginx/cache:/data/cache
      restart: always
      networks:
        - frontend

  php5:
      depends_on:
        - mysql
        - redis
        - memcached
      build:
        context: ./build/php5
      privileged: true
      ports:
        - "9000:9000"
      links:
        - "mysql"
        - "redis"
        - "memcached"
      volumes:
        - ${GLOBAL_APP_PATH}/webapps:/data/webapps
        - ${GLOBAL_APP_PATH}/config/php5/php.ini:/usr/local/etc/php/php.ini
        - ${GLOBAL_APP_PATH}/logs/srv/php5:/data/logs/srv/php
      restart: always
      networks:
        - frontend

  php7:
      depends_on:
        - mysql
        - redis
        - memcached
      build:
        context: ./build/php7
      privileged: true
      ports:
        - "9001:9000"
      links:
        - "mysql"
        - "redis"
        - "memcached"
      volumes:
        - ${GLOBAL_APP_PATH}/webapps:/data/webapps
        - ${GLOBAL_APP_PATH}/config/php7/php.ini:/usr/local/etc/php/php.ini
        - ${GLOBAL_APP_PATH}/logs/srv/php7:/data/logs/srv/php
      restart: always
      networks:
        - frontend

  mysql:
      build:
        context: ./build/mysql
      privileged: true
      ports:
        - "${MYSQL_PORT}:3306"
      volumes:
        - ${GLOBAL_APP_PATH}/data/mysql:/var/lib/mysql
        - ${GLOBAL_APP_PATH}/config/mysql/config/mysql.cnf:/etc/mysql/conf.d/mysql.cnf
        - ${GLOBAL_APP_PATH}/logs/srv/mysql:/var/log/mysql
        - ${GLOBAL_APP_PATH}/config/mysql/backup:/var/backup
        - ${GLOBAL_APP_PATH}/config/mysql/crontabs:/var/spool/cron/crontabs
        - ${GLOBAL_APP_PATH}/config/mysql/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
      environment:
        MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: ${MYSQL_PASSWORD}
      restart: always
      networks:
        - backend

  redis:
      build:
        context: ./build/redis
      privileged: true
      ports:
        - "${REDIS_PORT}:6379"
      volumes:
        - ${GLOBAL_APP_PATH}/config/redis/redis.conf:/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf
        - ${GLOBAL_APP_PATH}/logs/srv/redis:/var/log/redis
        - ${GLOBAL_APP_PATH}/data/redis:/data
      restart: always
      networks:
        - backend

  memcached:
      build:
        context: ./build/memcached
      privileged: true
      ports:
        - "${MEMCACHED_PORT}:11211"
      volumes:
        - ${GLOBAL_APP_PATH}/logs/srv/memcached:/var/log/memcached
      restart: always
      networks:
        - backend

networks:
  frontend:
    driver: bridge
    ipam:
     config:
       - subnet: 172.28.0.0/16
  backend:
    driver: bridge
    ipam:
     config:
       - subnet: 172.29.0.0/16
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