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rpm打包

为了方便批量进行软件安装，我们通常将源代码打包，放到yum仓库中进行统一管理，本文记录了一次rpm打包过程。

1、安装rpm-build

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yum install -y rpm-build

2、安装编译依赖包

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yum install -y make gcc gcc-c++ libtool autoconf automake imake

3、安装软件本身依赖的软件包

以CoreSeek安装为例，Coreseek 是一款中文全文检索/搜索软件，以GPLv2许可协议开源发布，基于Sphinx研发并独立发布，专攻中文搜索和信息处理领域，适用于行业/垂直搜索、论坛/站内搜索、数据库搜索、文档/文献检索、信息检索、数据挖掘等应用场景。

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yum install -y libxml2-devel expat-devel mysql-devel python-devel

4、如下创建rpmbuild

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[root@salt ~]# ls /root/rpmbuild
BUILD  BUILDROOT  RPMS  SOURCES  SPECS  SRPMS

5、编写描述文件

CoreSeek依赖mmseg中文分词库，所有先给mmseg打包。

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[root@salt SPECS]# vi mmseg.spec
Name: mmseg
Version: 3.2.14
Release: 1%{?dist}
Summary: A Word Identification System for Mandarin Chinese Text Based on Two Variants of the Maximum Matching Algorithm
Group:   System Environment/Daemons
License: Free for noncommercial use
URL:     http://www.coreseek.cn/opensource/mmseg/
Source0: http://www.coreseek.cn/uploads/csft/3.2/mmseg-3.2.14.tar.gz
BuildRoot: %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-root-%(%{__id_u} -n)

%description
A Word Identification System for Mandarin Chinese Text Based on Two Variants of the Maximum Matching Algorithm

%prep
%setup -q -n %{name}-%{version}

%build
./bootstrap
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mmseg
make

%install
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
make DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT install

%clean
/bin/rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
/bin/rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_DIR/%{name}-%{version}

%files
%defattr(-,root,root)
%dir
/usr/local/mmseg

%changelog

CoreSeek描述文件：

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[root@salt SPECS]# vi coreseek.spec
Name: coreseek
Version: 4.1b
Release: 1%{?dist}
Summary: 支持中文全文检索的Sphinx定制版本
Group:   System Environment/Daemons
License: GPLv2
URL:     http://www.coreseek.cn/
Source0: csft-4.1.tar.gz
BuildRoot: %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-root-%(%{__id_u} -n)
Requires: mmseg
Requires: mysql-devel
Requires: libxml2-devel
Requires: expat-devel
Requires: python-devel

Requires(post): chkconfig
Requires(preun): chkconfig
Requires(preun): initscripts
Requires(postun): initscripts

%description
支持中文全文检索的Sphinx定制版本

%prep
%setup -q -n csft-4.1

%build
sh buildconf.sh
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/coreseek --without-unixodbc --with-mmseg --with-mmseg-includes=/usr/local/mmseg/include/mmseg/ --with-mmseg-libs=/usr/local/mmseg/lib/ --with-mysql --with-python
make

%install
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
make DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT install
mv $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/local/coreseek/etc/sphinx.conf.dist $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/local/coreseek/etc/sphinx.conf
mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_initrddir}
cp /etc/init.d/searchd $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_initrddir}/

%clean
/bin/rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
/bin/rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_DIR/%{name}-%{version}

%files
%defattr(-,root,root)

%attr(0755, root, root) %{_initrddir}/
%config(noreplace) /usr/local/coreseek/etc/sphinx.conf
/usr/local/coreseek/etc/example.sql
/usr/local/coreseek/etc/sphinx-min.conf.dist

%dir
/usr/local/coreseek/bin
/usr/local/coreseek/share
%attr(-, sphinx, root) /usr/local/coreseek/var

%preun
if [ $1 -eq 0 ] ; then
    /sbin/service searchd stop >/dev/null 2>&1
    /sbin/chkconfig --del searchd
fi

%post
cat /etc/passwd |grep -q '^sphinx:'
if (( $? != 0 )); then
    /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 495 sphinx &>/dev/null
    /usr/sbin/useradd -g 495 -u 495 -m -c 'Sphinx Search' -d /var/lib/sphinx -s /sbin/nologin www &>/dev/null
fi
/sbin/chkconfig --add searchd

%changelog

searchd启动脚本：

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#!/bin/sh
#
# sphinx searchd Free open-source SQL full-text search engine
#
# chkconfig:   - 20 80
# description: Starts and stops the sphinx searchd daemon that handles \
#          all search requests.

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: searchd
# Required-Start: $local_fs $network
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $network
# Should-Start: $remote_fs
# Should-Stop: $remote_fs
# Default-Start: 
# Default-Stop: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
# Short-Description: start and stop sphinx searchd daemon
# Description: Sphinx is a free open-source SQL full-text search engine     
### END INIT INFO

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

exec="/usr/local/coreseek/bin/searchd"
prog="searchd"
config="/usr/local/coreseek/etc/sphinx.conf"
username="sphinx"

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/searchd

start() {
    [ -x $exec ] || exit 5
    [ -f $config ] || exit 6
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    # if not running, start it up here, usually something like "daemon $exec"
    daemon --user=$username $exec --config $config
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    # stop it here, often "killproc $prog"
    killproc $prog
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}

restart() {
    stop
    start
}

reload() {
    restart
}

force_reload() {
    restart
}

rh_status() {
    # run checks to determine if the service is running or use generic status
    status $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}


case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        restart
        ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload}"
        exit 2
esac
exit $?

6、打包

执行下面命令为mmseg打包：

rpmbuild -ba mmseg.spec

如果没问题，软件包会根据服务器架构放置到相应目录中。如：/root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/mmseg-3.2.14-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

安装好编译的mmseg包再开始编译coreseek：

rpm -ivh /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/mmseg-3.2.14-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpmbuild -ba coreseek.spec

完成后编译包为：/root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/coreseek-4.1b-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

其他 rpmrpm-build

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